Momwe chida chokhazikitsira ma waya chimagwira ntchito

Zida zopangira ma waya ndi gawo lofunikira pakubowola mafuta ndi gasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi kuchotsa zida ndi zida kuchokera kumapeto kwa chingwe popanda kuyimitsa kubowola.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe zida zopangira ma waya zimagwirira ntchito komanso ntchito yawo pakubowola.

● Kodi zida zokhazikitsira ma waya ndi chiyani?

Zida zopangira ma waya, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zida zoikira kapena zida zophera nsomba, ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mafuta ndi gasi. Zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kulumikiza zida ndi zipangizo kuchokera kumapeto kwa chingwe popanda kuletsa kubowola.

● Kodi zida zowonetsera mawayilesi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zida zoyika ma chingwe zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina kapena ma hydraulic system. Chidacho chimamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa waya, womwe umatsitsidwa m'chitsime. Chida ichi chapangidwa kuti chigwire zida kapena zida zomwe zimayenera kulumikizidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pazingwe. Pamene zogwirira ntchito zikugwira ntchito, makina ogwiritsira ntchito chida amatsegulidwa, kuteteza chidacho m'malo mwake.

Chidacho chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kukwezedwa kuti chikwaniritse ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Ntchitoyo ikatha, chotchingira chimatulutsidwa ndipo chingwe chawaya chimatha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo ena, kapena zida zitha kuchotsedwa pa chingwe chawaya. Makina amakina amagwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zodzaza masika kuti akhazikitse ndikuchotsa zida, pomwe makina a hydraulic amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwamadzi kuti agwire. Machitidwe a hydraulic ndi okwera mtengo, koma amapereka zomveka bwino komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino.

Zida zoyika mawaya nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa zida monga migolo yapakati, zida zophera nsomba, zida zodula mitengo, ndi mfuti zoboola. Ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimalola kuti ntchito zobowola zipitirire popanda kutsika, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.