Kodi Perforation Imagwira Ntchito Motani mu Mafuta ndi Gasi?

Kubowoleza bwino kumangotanthauza kupanga mabowo m'bokosi ndi simenti kuti athe kulumikizana pakati pa chitsime ndi mapangidwe ake.

Chitsime chikabowoledwa ndikuyikapo, madzi opangira ma hydrocarbons samatha kulowa m'chitsime ndi chifukwa chake kuthira madzi kumachitika nthawi zonse musanang'ambe kapena kupanga.

Nthawi zambiri Perforating Njira

Njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zobowola m'chitsime ndi kuphulika kwa jeti, jeti la abrasive, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito choboola chipolopolo.

Jet Perforating

Kuboola kwa ndege kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zophulika zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapanga mafunde amphamvu akaphulitsidwa.

Mafunde amphamvu awa amapondereza chilichonse chomwe chili m'njira yawo kuphatikiza casing ndi simenti ndikupanga njira zomwe zimalola kulumikizana pakati pa chitsime ndi mapangidwe.

Mfuti zophulika zomwe zimakhala ndi zophulikazi nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa m'chitsime pa waya, machubu, kapena machubu ophimbidwa.

Ubwino wina waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito machubu kutengera mfuti zoboola pachitsime ndikutha kulowa m'zitsime zopotoka kwambiri.

Njira imeneyi yogwiritsira ntchito chubu kunyamula mfuti zoboola m’chitsime imatchedwa TCP, kutanthauza kuti chubu chodutsira mabomba.

Chifukwa chomwe ma waya sali abwino pazitsime zina ndikuti ndi chingwe chachitsulo chosinthika pomwe machubu opindika amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amalola kusamutsa mphamvu ku chidacho.

Mawaya kumbali ina amafuna mpope pansi ndi madzimadzi kuti afike ku chandamale chandamale pa zitsime zopingasa.

Abrasive Jetting Perforating

Kuboola pogwiritsa ntchito abrasive jetting kumachitika popopera madzi osakaniza, mchenga, ndi mankhwala kudzera pamphuno yomwe imapanga dzenje mu casing.

Kuwombera kwa abrasive nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito machubu ophimbidwa.

Kuipa kwa jetting ya abrasive ndikuti nthawi zambiri imayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo imafuna zida zambiri kuposa jeti yoboola ndi zophulika.

Ubwino wake ndikuti mutha kupanga ma perforations akulu akulu osawonongeka pang'ono.

Bullet Perforator

Njira inanso yoboola yomwe siitchukanso kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yachipolopolo yomwe imapanga mabowo m'bokosi powombera zipolopolo zopangidwa mwapadera.

Vuto limodzi ndi oboola zipolopolo ndikuti zipolopolo zimasiyidwa mu mapangidwe ndikupanga madera otsika omwe amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakupanga.

Zipolopolo zoboola zipolopolo zimadziwikanso kuti zimapanga ming'alu yosafunikira mu simenti.

Njira zina zoboola zomwe sizili zofala kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma lasers, jetting madzi, kupopera asidi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina ocheka.