Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yamapulagi a Bridge Mu Mafuta Ndi Gasi?

Ngati mumagwira ntchito pobowola, kumaliza, kapena kupanga mwina mudamva za mapulagi a mlatho.

Mapulagi a mlatho ndi zida zogwetsera pansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula kumunsi kwa chitsime.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwa mapulagi a mlatho ndikupatula zonal panthawi ya hydraulic fracturing.

Amadziwika kuti plug ndi perf.

Deralo likang'ambika, pulagi ya mlatho imayikidwa pamwamba pa chigawocho kuti ilekanitse gawo lapansi la chitsimechi.

Mwanjira iyi chithandizo chotsatira cha fracturing chikhoza kupita kumalo omwe ali pamwambapa.

Mapulagi a mlatho amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito posiya chitsime kuti madzi a m'chitsime asabwere pamwamba chitsimecho chikatha ntchito.

Ntchito zina ndikuyika simenti, acidizing, kudzipatula kwa madera amadzi, komanso kuyesa zitsime.

Mapulagi ambiri a mlatho ali ndi zotsalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwire mu casing, mandrel, ndi kusindikiza chinthu.

Momwe Mapulagi a Bridge amakhazikitsidwa ndikubwezeredwa

Mapulagi ambiri amlatho amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito waya kapena machubu opindika.

Mawaya akagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapulagi a mlatho amaponyedwa pansi pachitsime pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yamadzimadzi ndikuyatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amatumizidwa pansi pa chingwe cha waya.

Pamene machubu ophimbidwa agwiritsidwa ntchito, mapulagi a mlatho amaikidwa mwamakina pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolimba.

Zikafika pochotsa mapulagi a mlatho pachitsime (mwachitsanzo pambuyo pa hydraulic fracturing operation) machubu ophimbidwa ndi pobowola amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kapenanso kufinyira kapena cholumikizira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuboola mapulagi a mlatho pamalo pomwe machubu opindika sangathe kufika pakuya komwe mukufuna.

Mitundu ya Mapulagi a Bridge

Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapulagi a mlatho ndi mapulagi okhazikika komanso obwezeredwa.

Mapulagi obwezerezedwanso samafunikira mphero ndipo m'malo mwake amatha kubwezedwa ndi machubu opiringizika kapena mawayilesi.

Kuchotsa okhazikika mlatho mapulagi mphero chofunika.

Mapulagi ophatikizika - amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda zitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito podzipatula kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi pobowola machubu ophimbidwa.

Mapulagi achitsulo chachitsulo - amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka kudzipatula kuposa mapulagi ophatikizika. Amathanso kupedwa ndi machubu ophimbidwa koma nthawi zambiri amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo.

Mapulagi osungunula mlatho - safunikira kubwezeredwa pambuyo pa opareshoni ndipo monga dzina limatanthawuza kuti amasungunuka ndi nthawi. Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwapamwamba kumabweretsa nthawi yosungunuka mofulumira.