Kusiyana Pakati pa TCP Perforation Ndi Cable Perforation

TCP ndi kuphulika kwa Tubing. Kuti tisiyanitse ndi chingwe perforation, ndi chizolowezi kuitana opanda chingwe perforation. Njira yogwirira ntchito ya TCP perforating ndikulumikiza chingwe chamfuti cha perforating ndi detonator kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chitoliro chamafuta. Ndipo wophulitsayo amasangalala kuphulika ndi kuthamanga kwa nthaka kapena njira yomamatira, ndipo chophulitsacho chidzawombera. The perforating projectile mu mzere wa mfuti ndi kuphulika. Zipolopolo zoboola zimatulutsa mabowo ambiri pakhoma la chitsime chamafuta, ndipo mafuta osakhwima omwe amapangidwawo amadutsa papaipi yamafuta mpaka pansi.

Kuphulika kwa TCP ndi kuphulika kwa chingwe kuli ndi ubwino wotsatira.

(1) Kubowola kwamphamvu koipa.

Pambuyo pa mfuti ya TCP perforating ikugwedezeka mpaka pansi kuti ikhale yowonongeka, kupanikizika koipa kungapangidwe pakati pa mapangidwe a mapangidwe ndi kuthamanga kwa chitsime. Mfuti ya perforating itaphulitsidwa, kupanikizika koyipa kumatulutsa mphamvu yowongolera nthawi yomweyo, kupanga chitsime chamafuta kumawonjezeka.

(2) Kumaliza kuboola kumodzi.

Kwa zitsime zothamanga kwambiri zamafuta ndi gasi, kutulutsa kopanda chingwe kumawombera magawo angapo panthawi imodzi ndikuyesa nthawi yomweyo.

(3) Opaleshoni yophatikizidwa nthawi imodzi.

Kuphulika kopanda chingwe kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi oyesa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zida zoyezera mafuta, monga kuyesa, acidification ndi kukondoweza kwakung'ono kwa fracturing.

(4) Chingwe chamfuti chikhoza kumasulidwa.

Pamene chingwe cha mfuti chiyenera kumasulidwa, cholumikizira chikhoza kuchotsa mfuti ya perforating pa chingwe ndikugwera pansi pa chitsime.

(5) Zoyenera kubowola zitsime zazikulu zokhotakhota, zitsime zamagulu ndi zitsime zopingasa.

(6) Chitetezo chabwino.

Ma detonator omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina opanda waya amagawidwa kukhala makina kapena kuthamangitsidwa.

Ma pyrotechnics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zamoto zopanda magetsi, zomwe zimapewa kutengera zinthu zosatetezeka monga magetsi osasunthika komanso osokonekera, komanso amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza zida zachitsime zakhazikitsidwa pachitsime chisanachitike kuphulika, kuwongolera kwa chitsime champhamvu kwambiri kumatha kutsimikiziridwa, makamaka chitsime cha gasi chomwe chili ndi HZS. Zida zopangira mpweya wabwino zimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa perforation, ndipo perforation imayesedwa mwachindunji ndikupangidwa. Ndizotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya chingwe poboola.

Kubowoleza kwa TCP kuli ndi zabwino zambiri pamabowo ambiri a chingwe, koma ilinso ndi zoletsa zina, zomwe zimawonekera m'mbali zotsatirazi.

(1) Kuphulika kwa TCP kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi ndondomekoyi.

(2) TCP perforating ndi okwera mtengo kumanga ndi kumawononga zinthu zambiri ndi zipangizo.

(3) Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zophulika.

Pakumanga kwa TCP perforation, chingwe cha mfuti cha TCP chimakhalabe m'chitsime chapansi ndipo chimakhala m'chitsime kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa kuphulika kwa chingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zowonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwaphulika, kuchepetsa zotsatira za bomba lophulika. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zina zofunikira ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakumanga, monga kutentha kwapansi ndi kupanikizika komanso njira zofananira ndi zida zoboola.

(4) Chitetezo.

Ngakhale kuti kuphulika kwa TCP kumapewa mphamvu ya magetsi osasunthika, ntchito ya TCP perforating imafuna antchito ndi zipangizo zambiri kuposa ntchito yachizolowezi yopangira chingwe, choncho nkhani za chitetezo ziyenera kutsindika.

(5) Kudalirika kwa zomangamanga.

Kubowoleza kwa TCP kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamfuti zingapo kapena mazana angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawi yodulira imachokera ku ma metres mpaka mazana angapo. Chifukwa cha zida kapena ogwira ntchito, chingwe cha mfuti cha perforating chimakanidwa, kuti chiwonongeko chosaneneka. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kuzindikira kudalirika kwa perforation ndikuchita bwino ndikofunikira.

Dongosolo lamfuti la perforating kuchokera ku Vigor limapangidwa ndikupangidwa muzitsulo zotentha kwambiri za alloy, zomwe zimatha kuthandizira njira zopatsira WCP ndi TCP. Vigor yakonzanso mapangidwe amkati mwamapangidwewo, omwe angapereke zotsatira zabwino zoboola pazogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni padziko lapansi. Pakalipano, mfuti zophulika kuchokera ku Vigor zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gulu la Vigor likupitiriza kukonza mapangidwe athu ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti malonda athu afika pamalo a kasitomala ali bwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mfuti za Vigor zobowola kapena zida zina zobowola ndi kumaliza makampani amafuta ndi gasi, chonde musazengereze kundilankhula nane.